Udzungwa Mountains National Park

Udzungwa Mountains Park

Udzungwa Mountains National Park, established in 1992, covers an area of 1,990 km², stretching across both the Morogoro Region (20%) and the Southern Highlands of Iringa (80%). The name Udzungwa originates from Wadsungwa, a sub-tribe of the Hehe people who once lived on the mountain slopes.

This park is often referred to as the “African Galápagos” due to its rich biodiversity and high level of endemic species. It is one of East Africa’s most unique conservation areas, boasting lush rainforests, rolling mountain ranges, miombo woodlands, grasslands, and scenic steppes.

The park’s greatest treasure is its biologically diverse forest, home to rare plants and animals found nowhere else on Earth. From delicate African violets to towering 30-meter trees, the variety of flora is simply breathtaking.

Wildlife and Attractions

Udzungwa harbors a fascinating array of wildlife, including elephants, leopards, bushbucks, duikers, palm civets, hyenas, miombo genets, and the elusive elephant shrew. The park is also famous for its primates, particularly two species found only here:

Iringa Red Colobus
Sanje Crested Mangabey

For bird lovers, Udzungwa is a paradise with over 400 recorded bird species, such as crowned eagles, trumpeter hornbills, silvery-cheeked hornbills, woodland kingfishers, and malachite kingfishers.

One of the park’s highlights is the Sanje Waterfalls, dropping 170 meters into the forest, offering breathtaking views and refreshing pools for hikers.

Udzungwa Mountains Activities

Game Drives

Bird Watching

Biking

Walking / Hiking

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Udzungwa Mountains Highlights

Biodiversity Hotspot

Nicknamed the “African Galápagos,” the park hosts many plants and animals found nowhere else on Earth.

Unique Primates

Home to the endangered Iringa Red Colobus and Sanje Crested Mangabey, species exclusive to Udzungwa.

Waterfall Wonderland

Sanje Waterfalls is one of the highest in Tanzania, plunging 170 meters.

Birdwatcher’s Paradise

With 400+ species, it’s one of the richest birding destinations in East Africa.

Unspoiled Wilderness

Unlike many Tanzanian parks, Udzungwa has no roads inside—exploration is entirely on foot, making it a true hiker’s paradise.

Part of the Eastern Arc Mountains

These ancient mountains are among the oldest and most biodiverse in the world, dating back over 30 million years.

Best time To Go

Discover optimal safari timing with our seasonal guide for prime wildlife sightings and unforgettable experiences

Best for hiking, wildlife viewing, and birdwatching in clear conditions. Trails are easier to navigate, and animals are more concentrated near water sources.

Lush landscapes, dramatic waterfalls, and migratory birds. Although trails may be slippery, this is the best time for nature enthusiasts and photographers.

Udzungwa can be visited throughout the year, but the experience depends on whether you prefer drier hiking trails or greener, wetter scenery.

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